Slide 1
A2 · TOO / ENOUGH
Ask Auntie Edna
IMAGE
(you add this)
“You don’t need a doctor, you need a mirror.”
too · too much · too many · (not) enough
Reading
Speaking
An A2 PPP grammar lesson on quantifiers with the theme of an agony aunt column.
by Glyn James
quantifiers, too much, too many, enough, agony aunt, advice, speaking, reading
Back to the libraryLoading board…
Every slide, written out. The lesson itself is a board you present and annotate.
A2 · TOO / ENOUGH
Ask Auntie Edna
IMAGE
(you add this)
“You don’t need a doctor, you need a mirror.”
too · too much · too many · (not) enough
Reading
Speaking
STAGE 1 · WARM-UP
The balance test
For each thing in your life, decide: just right, too much, or not enough?
• sleep
• coffee
• free time
• screen time
• exercise
• vegetables
IMAGE
(you add this)
Compare with a partner.
STAGE 2 · BEFORE YOU READ
Two problems, one Auntie
You’re going to read a magazine problem page. Two readers write to “Auntie Edna” for advice.
PREDICT
IMAGE
Read only the two titles: “Tired of being tired” and “My flat is eating me”. Guess each person’s problem.
(you add this)
Read and check your guesses.
STAGE 3 · READING
Read — what does Edna advise?
Ask Auntie Edna — your problems, her honest answers
“Tired of being tired”
Dear Edna, I’m always exhausted. I work too much (ten hours a day) and I don’t sleep enough (five hours). I drink too much coffee — six cups! My doctor says I don’t do enough exercise, but I’m too tired for the gym, and too busy to relax at weekends. — Sleepy
Edna says: You don’t need a doctor, you need a mirror. Ten hours is too many. Six coffees is too much. Five hours is not enough sleep. Work eight hours, drink two coffees, walk twenty minutes — you’re never too tired to walk.
“My flat is eating me”
Dear Edna, my problem is things. I have too many clothes, too many books (400!), too many cups, too much furniture. There isn’t enough space! My sister says my flat isn’t big enough. I buy things too quickly. Last week I bought a second guitar — I can’t play the guitar. — Buried
Edna says: The flat is big enough — you simply have too much stuff. One thing in, one thing out. Sell three hundred books and take guitar lessons. You have two guitars.
STAGE 4 · COMPREHENSION
True or false?
• Sleepy works ten hours a day.
• Sleepy drinks six coffees before lunch.
• Edna tells Sleepy to find a better doctor.
• Edna thinks a walk counts as exercise.
• Buried wears all of his clothes.
• Buried’s sister thinks the flat is too small.
• Edna agrees with the sister.
• Edna’s advice to Buried costs a lot of money.
STAGE 5 · TALK ABOUT IT
What do you think?
Discuss with a partner.
Whose problem do you understand better — Sleepy’s or Buried’s? Is there a little “Sleepy” or “Buried” in you?
IMAGE
(you add this)
Is Auntie Edna’s advice good? Would you add anything?
STAGE 6 · GRAMMAR — NOTICE
Sort the phrases
Find these in the letters and match to the pattern: too much coffee · too many clothes · too tired · don’t sleep enough · not enough space · isn’t big enough · too quickly
pattern
example
too + adjective / adverb
______________
too much + uncountable noun
______________
too many + countable noun
______________
(not) enough + noun
______________
(not) + adjective + enough
______________
verb + enough
______________
Rule: enough goes BEFORE a noun, but AFTER an adjective/adverb. Why is “I’m too much tired” wrong?
STAGE 7 · THE RULES
too / too much / too many · (not) enough
too = more than is good
• too + adjective / adverb: I’m too tired. I buy things too quickly. (not too much tired)
• too much + uncountable: too much coffee · I work too much.
• too many + countable: too many clothes · too many cups.
(not) enough = (not) all that is necessary
• enough + noun: There isn’t enough space.
• adjective / adverb + enough: The flat is big enough.
• verb + enough: I don’t sleep enough.
• Word order: enough goes before a noun, but after an adjective, adverb or verb.
STAGE 8 · PRACTICE
Circle the correct option
1. I ate too much / too many cake at the party.
2. There are too much / too many cars in the centre.
3. I’m too / too much busy to talk now.
4. She doesn’t drink enough water / water enough.
5. This coffee isn’t enough hot / hot enough.
6. He drives too / too much fast.
7. We don’t have enough chairs / chairs enough.
8. You worry too much / too many.
STAGE 8 · PRACTICE
Write one sentence
Use the word in brackets. Example: The music is very loud! (too) → The music is too loud.
1. I want the jacket (€300). I have €50. (enough)
2. There are 40 students and 25 books. (many)
3. He watches TV six hours a day. (much)
4. She’s 15. You must be 18 to drive. (too / old enough)
5. We have three eggs. The recipe needs six. (enough)
STAGE 9 · SPEAKING
Dear Auntie… you!
STEPS 1–2
Alone, write a short letter (4–6 sentences) with a funny “balance” problem — use at least three of: too, too much, too many, (not) enough. Sign with a nickname. The teacher redistributes the letters; you and a partner become Auntie Edna and reply with three pieces of advice (and three quantifiers).
STEPS 3–4 — THE RADIO SHOW
Read “your” letter and answer aloud, talk-show style. The class votes: funniest problem · wisest advice · most honest Edna moment.
Find your own letter’s answer. Will you follow the advice? Tell the class in one sentence.
TEACHER'S REFERENCE
Answer key
4 1 T · 2 F (six in total) · 3 F (she says he needs a mirror) · 4 T · 5 F (he never wears half) · 6 T · 7 F (she says it’s big enough) · 8 F (it makes money — selling books!)
6a too + adj/adv: too tired, too quickly · too much + uncount: too much coffee · too many + count: too many clothes · (not) enough + noun: not enough space · adj + enough: isn’t big enough · verb + enough: don’t sleep enough
6b/6c before a noun / after an adj or adverb. “I’m too tired” — too goes directly with the adjective.
8a 1 too much 2 too many 3 too 4 enough water 5 hot enough 6 too 7 enough chairs 8 too much
8b (sample) 1 I don’t have enough money. 2 There aren’t enough books. / too many students. 3 He watches too much TV. 4 She’s too young to drive. / She isn’t old enough to drive. 5 We don’t have enough eggs.