Vincent and Theo van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh is one of the most famous artists in the history of Western art. Today, paintings such as The Starry Night, Sunflowers and The Bedroom are recognised around the world. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh was not a successful or wealthy artist. He sold very few paintings and struggled financially for most of his career.
One of the most important people in his life was his younger brother, Theo. The two brothers were extremely close, and Theo supported Vincent for many years, both emotionally and financially.
Theo worked as an art dealer in Paris. This gave him an important position in the art world and allowed him to help his brother develop as an artist. He regularly sent Vincent money so that he could pay for food, rent, paints and other materials. Without this support, Vincent might not have been able to continue painting.
Theo also believed in Vincent's talent at a time when very few other people did. He introduced Vincent to other artists and helped him understand new
developments in painting. Through Theo, Vincent became familiar with the work of artists such as Claude Monet, Edgar Degas and Paul Gauguin.
The brothers communicated mainly through letters. Vincent wrote hundreds of letters to Theo, describing his ideas, his paintings and his struggles. These letters provide an extraordinary record of Vincent's creative development.
Theo was more than simply a source of money. He was one of Vincent's most important supporters and advisers. In return, Vincent gave Theo paintings and shared his artistic ideas with him. Theo also tried to sell Vincent's work and promote his reputation as an artist.
The partnership, however, did not bring them financial success during Vincent's lifetime. Vincent died in 1890, at the age of 37. Theo died only six months later.
Although Vincent became famous only after his death, Theo played a crucial role in making his career possible.