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Dreams

A lesson on dreaming and lucid dreaming

by Glyn James

speaking, reading, video, dreams, vocabulary

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What’s in this lesson

Every slide, written out. The lesson itself is a board you present and annotate.

Slide 2

Check out these amazing facts about dreams

Most people forget around 90% of their dreams within 10 minutes of waking up.

Everyone dreams — even people who say they never do. They usually just don’t remember them.

Dreams can happen in color or black and white. Older studies found many people dreamed in black and white when black-and-white TV was common.

Blind people also dream. People born blind experience dreams through sound, touch, emotion, and smell instead of images.

Animals probably dream too. Scientists have observed sleeping dogs moving their legs and making sounds, as if chasing something in a dream.

During REM sleep, your brain can be almost as active as when you are awake.

You cannot read clearly in most dreams because the language part of the brain is less active during dreaming.

The most common dream themes around the world include falling, being chased, flying, missing an exam, or arriving somewhere late.

Slide 3

Discussion

Which of the facts are the most interesting for you?

Are there any that aren't really that amazing?

Which of them would you like to ask follow-up questions about?

Why do you think so many people forget their dreams so quickly?

Slide 4

Why we forget our dreams

Many people wake up feeling that they had an interesting dream, but only a few minutes later they can remember almost nothing about it. Scientists have studied this problem for many years, and although they do not have all the answers, they have discovered several possible reasons why dreams disappear so quickly from our memory.

One reason may be connected to how the brain works during sleep. Dreams often happen during REM sleep, a stage when the brain is very active. However, the parts of the brain responsible for organizing memories are less active at this time. As a result, dreams may not move into long-term memory in the same way as normal experiences during the day.

Another explanation involves brain chemicals. During REM sleep, the brain produces lower levels of certain chemicals connected to memory and attention, especially norepinephrine. Without these chemicals, the brain may struggle to store dream experiences clearly.

Dreams can also be strange, emotional, and disconnected from reality. A dream may suddenly change location, time, or characters without any logical connection. Because the story is often confusing, the brain may find it difficult to remember after waking up.

Researchers also believe timing is important. If a person wakes up during or immediately after a dream, they are more likely to remember it. However, if they continue sleeping, the dream may quickly fade as new dreams and thoughts replace it.

Some experts suggest that forgetting dreams may actually be useful. If people remembered every dream in detail, the brain could become overloaded with unnecessary information. Forgetting dreams might help the mind focus on important real-life memories instead.

Even today, scientists still do not completely understand why dreams disappear so quickly. Like dreams themselves, the process of forgetting them remains a fascinating mystery of the human brain.

Slide 5

Discussion

Which of the explanations is the most believable?

Another theory is that we sometimes don't dream, but our brains tell us that we dreamed. How plausible is this explanation for why we can't remember details?

How often do you have the problem of not remembering the details of your dreams?

Is there anything we can do to help us remember?

Slide 6

Now check out the list below.

Does it mention any of your ideas?

Slide 7

How to remember your dreams

Keep a dream journal next to your bed and write down anything you remember immediately after waking up.

Stay still for a few moments after waking up and try to replay the dream in your mind before moving or checking your phone.

Get enough sleep. People usually dream more during longer periods of REM sleep, especially in the morning.

Wake up naturally if possible. Sudden alarms can interrupt dream recall.

Tell yourself before sleeping: “I will remember my dreams.” Some studies suggest this can improve recall.

Avoid alcohol or heavy meals before bed because they can affect sleep quality and dreaming.

Wake up slowly and quietly instead of jumping out of bed immediately.

Focus on emotions, images, or conversations from the dream, even if you cannot remember the full story.

Talk about your dreams with someone else. Discussing dreams can strengthen memory.

Reduce stress and improve sleep habits. Poor sleep often leads to weaker dream recall.

Try waking up slightly earlier than usual. People often remember dreams better during morning REM sleep.

Keep a consistent sleep schedule so your brain develops healthier sleep patterns.

Slide 8

Discussion

Have you tried any of these methods

Which do you think might work better?

Are there any tips that seems a little bit like nonsense here?

Why would someone even care about remembering their dreams?

Slide 9

Lucid Dreams

We're going to finish with a video on Lucid Dreaming called How To Lucid Dream In 4 Easy Steps

As you listen, take notes on the four steps.

Step 1: you need a notebook

Step 2: MILD (mnemonic induction of lucid dreams)

Step 3: set the intention

Step 4: enter the dream

Slide 11

Now explain the four steps in simple language

Slide 12

Discussion

How interested are you in having lucid dreams?

Are there any things in particular you'd like to do in your dreams?

Do you think you'll try to follow the tips in the video?

The author mentioned that there was a Discord server one could join. Are you surprised that there is a fairly active community of lucid dreamers?