Slide 1
A2 · PRESENT CONTINUOUS (FUTURE)
The Busiest Boy in Town
IMAGE
(you'll add this)
“It’s not in Mum’s phone. It’s the best thing in my week.”
Present continuous for future arrangements
Reading
Speaking
An A2 PPP grammar lesson on the use of the present continuous for future arrangements with a story about a boy with an excessively busy timetable.
by Glyn James
present continuous, busy, future
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Every slide, written out. The lesson itself is a board you present and annotate.
A2 · PRESENT CONTINUOUS (FUTURE)
The Busiest Boy in Town
IMAGE
(you'll add this)
“It’s not in Mum’s phone. It’s the best thing in my week.”
Present continuous for future arrangements
Reading
Speaking
STAGE 1 · WARM-UP
How busy is your week?
Give yourself a score and give details with a partner:
Relaxed — lots of free time.
Busy — full days, some free evenings.
IMAGE
(add your own)
Crazy — I need a secretary!
Compare with a partner: who has the busier week? What’s the busiest day?
STAGE 2 · BEFORE YOU READ
A week with no free time
You are going to read about Oscar, age 10. His mother plans his week like a business diary.
PREDICT
How many different activities can a 10-year-old do in one week?
IMAGE
(add your own)
Read and count Oscar’s activities. Was your number close?
STAGE 3 · READING
Read once — count the activities
Monday: violin. Tuesday: judo. Wednesday…
Meet Oscar, 10. He’s a normal boy who likes pizza and hates broccoli. But look at his diary for next week: it’s completely full.
“On Monday he’s having his violin lesson,” says his mother, Karin, reading from her phone. “On Tuesday he’s doing judo. On Wednesday he’s going to chess club, and on Thursday he’s having extra maths with a tutor. On Friday he’s swimming. On Saturday morning we’re driving to a violin competition — two hours away.” And Sunday? “On Sunday afternoon he’s visiting his grandmother.”
That’s seven activities in seven days. Karin believes she’s helping. “The world is competitive. I’m giving Oscar chances I never had. He isn’t watching TV all day — he’s learning skills.”
His teacher, Marta Ruiz, sees it differently. “Children need free time. Some of my students are so busy that we’re having a new problem in class: they’re falling asleep.”
And Oscar? “I like judo and chess. But my friend Marco is coming on Sunday morning. We’re building a spaceship from old boxes. It’s not in Mum’s phone. It’s the best thing in my week.”
STAGE 4 · COMPREHENSION
Complete Oscar’s diary
day
arrangement
Monday
he’s having his violin lesson
Tuesday
__________________
Wednesday
__________________
Thursday
__________________
Friday
__________________
Saturday
__________________
Sunday morning
(secret — not in Mum’s phone!)
Sunday afternoon
__________________
Then: Why does Karin fill Oscar’s week? What problem is the teacher seeing? Which is “the best thing” — and why is it different?
STAGE 5 · TALK ABOUT IT
What do you think?
Discuss with a partner.
Who do you agree with more — Karin or the teacher? Why?
IMAGE
(add your own)
When you were ten, was your week full or free? Was it good?
STAGE 6 · GRAMMAR — NOTICE
Now, or next week?
Do these describe now — or next week?
• On Monday he’s having his violin lesson.
• My friend Marco is coming to my house on Sunday.
RULE: We can use the present continuous with a ________ meaning, for arrangements — plans with a fixed ______ or place.
+
On Friday he ________ swimming. We ________ building a spaceship.
?
What ________ he doing on Thursday?
STAGE 7 · THE RULES
Present continuous for future arrangements
FIXED PLANS — a time, a place, other people
He’s having a violin lesson on Monday. Marco is coming on Sunday morning.
Don’t use the present simple: I see my friend tonight. → I’m seeing my friend tonight.
be going to OR present continuous?
Often either works. Present continuous is best for FIXED arrangements (time + place decided, others know).
We’re driving to the competition on Saturday. · One day I’m going to learn the piano. (intention, not arranged)
STAGE 8 · PRACTICE
Write full sentences
Example: Sat 9.00 — Oscar / violin competition → On Saturday at 9.00, Oscar is playing in a violin competition.
1 Sat 8.00 — we / drive to the competition
2 Sat evening — Karin / meet her sister for dinner
3 Sun 10.00 — Marco / come to the house
4 Sun 10.00–1.00 — the boys / build a spaceship
5 Sun afternoon — Oscar / visit his grandmother
6 Sun evening — the family / not do anything!
STAGE 8 · PRACTICE
Complete the conversation
Present continuous of the verbs in brackets.
Leo: ______ (you / do) anything on Saturday?
Sam: Yes, I ______ (work) in the morning, and in the afternoon I ______ (watch) my niece — my sister ______ (go) to a wedding.
Leo: What about Sunday? A few of us ______ (have) a picnic in the park.
Sam: Sunday’s perfect. Who ______ (come) ?
Leo: Maya and Jonas — but Rita ______ (not / stay) long, because her parents ______ (arrive) from Poland that evening.
STAGE 9 · SPEAKING
Find a time to meet
You both want to meet next week to study English for two hours. The problem: you’re both busy!
STEPS 1–2
STEP 3 — PHONE & FIND A FREE TIME
Draw a diary (Mon–Sun, morning/afternoon/evening = 21 boxes). SECRETLY fill 15 boxes with arrangements — be imaginative! Leave 6 free.
A: Are you doing anything on Monday morning? B: Yes, sorry — I’m having a piano lesson. What about Tuesday?
STEP 4 — REPORT
“We’re meeting on Friday evening. By the way, on Wednesday Paula is taking her snake to the vet.”
No shared free time after five minutes? One of you must cancel an arrangement — decide which!
TEACHER'S REFERENCE
Answer key
4a Oscar’s diary
Mon: violin lesson · Tue: doing judo · Wed: going to chess club · Thu: extra maths (tutor) · Fri: swimming · Sat: driving to a violin competition · Sun am: Marco coming / building a spaceship · Sun pm: visiting his grandmother
4b 1 The world is competitive; she’s giving him chances she never had. 2 Students are so busy they’re falling asleep. 3 Building a spaceship with Marco — it’s the only thing Oscar chose.
6a next week (future) · 6b future / time · 6c ’s / ’re / isn’t / is
8a Full sentences
1 On Saturday at 8.00, we’re driving to the competition. 2 On Saturday evening, Karin is meeting her sister for dinner. 3 On Sunday at 10.00, Marco is coming to the house. 4 From 10.00 to 1.00 the boys are building a spaceship. 5 On Sunday afternoon, Oscar is visiting his grandmother. 6 On Sunday evening, the family aren’t doing anything.
8b Conversation
1 Are you doing 2 ’m working 3 ’m watching 4 ’s going 5 are having 6 ’s coming 7 isn’t staying 8 are arriving