Slide 1
A2 · WILL / WON’T / SHALL
The Dinner Party
Disaster
IMAGE
(you'll add this)
“I won’t say anything about the chicken. Ever.”
Decisions · offers · promises · suggestions
Reading
Speaking
An A2 PPP grammar lesson on different functions of will (and shall) centred on the story of a disaster dinner party.
by Glyn James
will, shall, future, dinner party
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A2 · WILL / WON’T / SHALL
The Dinner Party
Disaster
IMAGE
(you'll add this)
“I won’t say anything about the chicken. Ever.”
Decisions · offers · promises · suggestions
Reading
Speaking
STAGE 1 · WARM-UP
Are you good in a crisis?
Your friend is cooking dinner for ten people. One hour before the guests arrive, everything goes wrong. Do you…
a) run away?
IMAGE
(add your own)
b) call for pizza?
c) put on an apron and help?
STAGE 2 · BEFORE YOU READ
One very bad evening
You are going to read the script of a bad evening at Jess’s flat. Jess is cooking dinner for her boyfriend’s parents — for the first time.
PREDICT
What can go wrong at a dinner party? Brainstorm 5-6disasters.
IMAGE
(add your own)
Read — how many of your disasters happen to Jess?
STAGE 3 · READING
Read once — how many disasters?
One hour before dinner — a play in one scene
Jess’s kitchen, 6 p.m. Smoke from the oven. MEL walks in.
MEL: Jess? Why can I smell smoke?
JESS: The chicken! I forgot it! It’s black. His parents arrive at seven. What am I going to do?
MEL: Don’t panic. I’ll help you. Shall I open a window?
JESS: Yes! And the door!
MEL: What else is on the menu?
JESS: Potatoes — oh no, I haven’t bought potatoes!
MEL: I’ll go to the shop. It closes at half past — I’ll take my bike, it’ll be faster.
JESS: Thank you! Get rice too. I’ll pay you back tomorrow, I promise.
MEL: What will you do about the chicken?
JESS: Decision made: I’ll make my mum’s pasta instead. It never goes wrong.
MEL: Good plan. Shall we move the table to the balcony? The kitchen smells like a campfire.
JESS: Perfect. Oh no — the doorbell! They’re EARLY!
MEL: I’ll open the door and talk to them. You start the pasta. And Jess? I won’t say anything about the chicken. Ever.
JESS: Mel, you’re a hero. I’ll cook for YOU every night this week!
MEL: No, thanks. I’ve seen how that ends. (exit)
STAGE 4 · COMPREHENSION
Answer the questions
1 What two problems does Jess have with the food?
2 Why does Mel take her bike?
3 What does Jess decide to cook instead of the chicken?
4 Why do they move the table to the balcony?
5 What is Mel’s promise at the end?
One line is a joke: why does Mel say “No, thanks. I’ve seen how that ends”?
STAGE 5 · TALK ABOUT IT
What do you think?
Discuss with a partner.
Is Mel a good flatmate? What’s the kindest thing a friend has done for you in a small crisis?
IMAGE
(add your own)
Cooking for a partner’s parents: relaxing or terrifying?
STAGE 6 · GRAMMAR — MATCH
Same words, different jobs
Match each line (1–6) to its function (a–f).
1 I’ll go to the shop.
a) promise
2 Shall I open a window?
b) instant decision
3 I’ll pay you back, I promise.
c) offer to do something
4 Decision made: I’ll make pasta.
d) suggestion (Shall we…?)
5 I won’t say anything. Ever.
e) offer for help (Shall I…?)
6 Shall we move the table?
f) promise NOT to do something
Rules: We use I’ll… for decisions made ______________ (before / at the moment of speaking). Shall is used with ________ (I and we / all persons).
STAGE 7 · THE RULES
will / won’t / shall — not just predictions
function
example
instant decision
OK — I’ll make pasta instead. I’ll have the soup, please.
offer
I’ll open the door. · Shall I carry that for you?
promise
I’ll pay you back tomorrow. I won’t tell anybody.
suggestion
Shall we move the table? Shall we take a break?
Decisions made NOW → will, not be going to: I’ll have the fish, please. Shall = I / we only (Shall I…? = offer; Shall we…? = suggestion).
STAGE 8 · PRACTICE
Respond to each situation
Use I’ll… / I won’t… / Shall I…? / Shall we…? Then write the function: D, O, P or S. Example: Heavy bag → Shall I carry it? (O)
1 The phone is ringing and your flatmate is in the shower.
2 Waiter: “Are you ready to order?” You want the pizza.
3 You broke your friend’s cup. Promise it’s the last time!
4 Lesson’s over, it’s a beautiful day. Suggest the park.
5 Your grandmother can’t read the small letters on her phone.
6 Your friend tells you a big secret.
7 Nobody knows what film to watch. Suggest one.
8 You’re leaving home and it’s raining. Decide!
STAGE 8 · PRACTICE
Circle the best form
1 A: We haven’t got any milk. B: No problem — I’ll buy / I’m going to buy some.
2 A: Why the old clothes? B: I’ll paint / I’m going to paint my room. I planned it last week.
3 It’s hot in here. Shall I / Will I open the window?
4 I won’t / I don’t forget your birthday again — I promise!
5 Shall we / Will we invite the neighbours to the barbecue?
STAGE 9 · SPEAKING
Crisis! — a responding game
STEPS 1–2
In pairs, write four crisis cards (“I’ve locked my keys inside!” “The dog ate my homework — really.”). Put them all in a box.
STEP 3 — react FAST, everyone gives a different response
offer: “I’ll call your landlord!” / “Shall I climb through the window?”
decision: “Right, I’ll wait here with you.” suggestion: “Shall we try the balcony?”
promise: “I won’t leave until we’re inside.”
STEP 4
The person in crisis chooses the most helpful response (1 pt) and the funniest (1 pt). Who’s the best in a crisis?
TEACHER'S REFERENCE
Answer key
4a Questions
1 The chicken burned and she has no potatoes. 2 The shop closes at half past — the bike is faster. 3 Her mum’s pasta. 4 The kitchen smells of smoke. 5 She’ll never say anything about the chicken.
4b Jess offers to cook for Mel every night, but Mel has just seen Jess’s cooking end in disaster — so she jokes she knows “how that ends”.
6a 1 b · 2 e · 3 a · 4 b · 5 f · 6 d
6b 1 at the moment of speaking 2 I and we
8a Respond (sample answers)
1 I’ll answer it! (D/O) 2 I’ll have the pizza, please. (D) 3 I’m so sorry — I won’t do it again! (P) 4 Shall we go to the park? (S) 5 Shall I make the letters bigger? (O) 6 I won’t tell anybody. (P) 7 Shall we watch a comedy? (S) 8 I’ll take an umbrella. (D)
8b Circle
1 I’ll buy 2 I’m going to paint 3 Shall I 4 I won’t 5 Shall we